Introduction
- What is natural disaster?
- Vulnerability of Pakistan to natural disaster
- Types of natural disaster in Pakistan
Causes of Natural Disaster
- Climate change
- Poor drainage system
- Earlier arrival of monsoon rain
- Deforestation
- Encroachment of river drainage area
- Fragile embankment structure
- Mismanagement
- Global warming
- Eruption of volcanoes
- Destruction of tectonic plates
Existing Structure of Natural Disaster Management
- Pakistan is not fully prepared
- Natural disaster management is the only institution
Why does Pakistan fail to Counter Natural Disaster?
- Ineffective institutions
- Feeble structure
- Lack of training
- Limited skilled human resources
- Under funding
- Absence of technology and machinery
- Bad Governance
- Absence of accountability
Impacts of Natural Disaster Mismanagement
- Mass destruction
- Huge displacement
- Scarcity of food items
- Economic constraints
- Emergence of social issues
- Immense damage to cash crops
- Abruption of fatal diseases
- Psychological fear
Measurements to Improve Disaster Mismanagement
- Efficient administration
- Proactive disaster management organizations
- Productive drainage system
- Development of human resources
- Enhancement in water storage capacity
- Availability of modern technology and machinery
- Building the capacity of mass rehabilitation
- Sufficient allocation of funds
- Accountability and good governance
Conclusion
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