Status of National Integration in Pakistan

Introduction

1. Emergence of Pakistan, as integrated country
2. What is national integration?
3. Essentials of national integration

Causes of National Disintegration

1. Absence of economic and social justice
2. Extreme political polarization
3. Continuation of old system of feudalism
4. Prolonged dictatorship
5. Dearth of visionary leadership
6. Provincialism and ethnicity
7. Mass poverty
8. Delay in constitution making
9. Acute economic backwardness: Debt and trade deficit
10. Corruption and bad governance
11. Interference of foreign powers
12. Culture of violence

Impacts of Fable National Integration

1. Chaos and anarchy
2. Inter-provincial rift
3. Foreign debt and trade deficit
4. Mass Illiteracy
5. Lack of justice
6. Weak institutions
7. Bad-governance
8. Deprivation of rights

Measures to Improve National Integration

1. Dispensation of social justice
2. Uniformity in educational syllabus and universal education
3. Egalitarian economic development throughout the country
4. Elimination of poverty
5. Vigorous institutions
6. Political stability
7. Abolition of feudalism
8. Emergence of sincere leadership
9. Language strategy
10. Good governance and accountability

Conclusion

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