- Desirous human nature
- Technological revolution
- What is urbanization?
Table of Contents
Factors Responsible for Urbanization in Pakistan
- Attainment of better life style
- Good health services
- Acquisition of quality education
- Ample economic opportunities
Hazards of Urbanization in Pakistan
- Nightmare for governing bodies; A- Haphazard colonies
- Vulnerable law and order situation
- Massive surge in urban crime;
- Exposure to new criminal tactics
- Solid waste management;
- Sanitation and sewerage system
- Complication in waste disposal
- Threat to sustainability of infrastructure; A- Over-burdening of institutions Over-crowded smoky roads
- Decline of agriculture sector; A- Shift of arid labor force
- Severe blow to economy
- Environmental degradation; A- Mass deforestation
- Menace of global warming
- Health issues and spread of diseases
- Energy crises
- Rise in religion-ethnic conflicts
Way Forward to Counter Hazards of Urbanization in Pakistan
- Recruitment of professional town planners; A- Example of New Zealand
- Technological development in rural areas;
- Production-oriented agricultural advancement
- Proactive role of local government
- Awareness through media;
- Population control campaign
- Productive debates
- Utilization of modern technology;
- Remote sensing technology
- Renovation of infrastructure in backward areas;
- Up gradation of health care units
- Enhancement of educational institutions
Conclusion
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